AI and International Relations
Perspectives from the Global South and Muslim World
A conference presented by the Mohsin & Fauzia Jaffer Center for Muslim World Studies
In collaboration with the Jack D. Gordon Institute for Public Policy and Jaffer Institute for Interfaith Dialogue & Education
Thursday, December 4, 2025 | 9 AM to 5:30 PM EST
FIU MMC, Green School International Pavilion (SIPA II 102)
Click here to register
The conference will be free and open to the public.
The AI and International Relations: Perspectives from the Global South and Muslim World conference convenes leading scholars and researchers to examine the political, strategic, and ethical dimensions of artificial intelligence in contemporary world affairs. The conference explores how AI reshapes notions of sovereignty, governance, and agency — particularly within the Global South and the Muslim world — while considering the broader geopolitical, cultural, and technological contexts in which these transformations unfold.
Through interdisciplinary dialogue across international relations, political economy, and technology studies, participants analyze AI as both an instrument of global power and a catalyst for new forms of innovation and governance. The discussions engage critical questions of digital sovereignty, security, and ethical responsibility, emphasizing how technological change redefines power and legitimacy in the international system.
By situating non-Western perspectives within the study of artificial intelligence and global order, the conference underscores the need for rigorous, comparative, and theoretically informed inquiry into the governance of emerging technologies. It advances a deeper understanding of how AI influences the evolving structures of authority, strategy, and decision-making in the twenty-first-century world.
9:00 A.M. – 9:20 A.M. — Welcome Remarks and Introduction
Mohamed K. Ghumrawi, Assistant Director, Mohsin & Fauzia Jaffer Center for Muslim World Studies
Brian Fonseca, Director, Jack D. Gordon Institute for Public Policy
Mohiaddin Mesbahi, Founding Director, Mohsin & Fauzia Jaffer Center for Muslim World Studies
9:20 A.M. – 11:00 A.M. — AI, Sovereignty, and the Muslim World
9:20 A.M. – 9:40 A.M.
Eldar Mamedov — Aspiration and Application: Azerbaijan's AI Strategy as a Blueprint for Sovereign Digital Development in the Muslim World
9:40 A.M. – 10:00 A.M.
Muhammet Koçak — Artificial Intelligence, Sovereignty, and Governance in the Muslim Post-Soviet Space
10:00 A.M. – 10:20 A.M.
Tugrul Keskin — Algorithmic Ummah: Turkey’s AI Ambitions and the Neoliberal Pan-Islamist Reconfiguration of the Global South
10:20 A.M. – 10:40 A.M.
Mahmood Monshipouri — The Muslim World’s Reaction to AI: Challenges and Opportunities
10:40 A.M. – 11:00 A.M.
Break
11:00 A.M. – 12:00 P.M. — AI, Geopolitics, and Power
11:00 A.M. – 11:20 A.M.
Ekaterina Kosevich — Russia’s AI Policy: Strategic Priorities, Regulation, and International Dimensions
11:20 A.M. – 11:40 A.M.
Simona Merati — The Russian State’s Policies on AI Within Global Dynamics
12:00 P.M. – 2:00 P.M. — Lunch
2:00 P.M. – 3:00 P.M. — AI, Conflict, and Security in the Middle East
2:00 P.M. – 2:20 P.M.
Mohammad Eslami & Ibrahim Al-Marashi — AI-Driven Arms Races in the Middle East: Implications for International Security
2:20 P.M. – 2:40 P.M.
Mohammad Homayounvash — AI Arms Race in the GCC
2:40 P.M. – 3:00 P.M.
Abdullah Omran — AI-Driven Intra-Muslim Armed Conflicts: Crafting Ethical Frameworks to Protect Privacy and Ensure Security
3:00 P.M. – 3:40 P.M. — Ethics, Representation, and the Global Imagination
3:00 P.M. – 3:20 P.M.
Arshin Adib-Moghaddam — Techno-Orientalism and the Myth of Good AI
3:20 P.M. – 3:40 P.M.
Juan Cole — Artificial Intelligence, Orientalism and Islamophobia
3:40 P.M. – 5:00 P.M. — Roundtable Discussion
An open, interdisciplinary exchange among all speakers and attendees
5:00 P.M. – 5:30 P.M. — Concluding Remarks and End of Program
Speakers
